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For the latest update on OHS News and information from across Australia.

OHS News - September 2008

NSW: Employee Died In Engineering Accident

Monday September 29th 2008 07:30 a.m. Source: NineMSN News

A 28-year-old machinist has been killed after being dragged into a coal conveyer at an engineering complex in Sydney's south west.

The Elderslie man suffered severe head injuries when he was pulled into the coal loading machine at the Narellan factory in Graham Hill Road just after 8am (AEST) on Friday.

He was working with two other men on the conveyor section of the machine at the engineering complex, according to police.

A WorkCover spokeswoman said from preliminary information it appeared a worker had been undertaking maintenance when a chain broke, the Camden Advertiser reported.

Paramedics who were called to the site were unable to revive him.

Police and WorkCover officers are investigating the incident.

OHS News Tip: Engineering Safe Work Method Statements

VIC: Tougher Regulations Called For After Mining Accident

Monday September 29th 2008 07:20 a.m. Source: ABC News

The Australian Workers Union (AWU) says an accident at the Ballarat gold mine on Wednesday is proof the industry needs tougher regulations.

Four workers inside the mine, in central Victoria, were injured on Wednesday evening when a winch cable attached to platform holding materials snapped.

The men were take to the Ballarat hospital, one with a cracked rib, another with an ankle injury.

The state secretary of the Australian Workers Union, Cesar Melhem, says it has been trying to gain access to the mine for 18 months.

"We need to move to tougher regulations and make sure that this sort of incident is being avoided in the future," he said.

WorkSafe Victoria has issued the mine an improvement notice, which it has one week to comply with.

It says investigators will return to the site today.

OHS News Tip: Mining Industry Safe Work Method Statements

SA: Fatal Fall From Bulldozer

Friday September 26th 2008 07:47 a.m.

A miner has died after falling from his bulldozer at a coalmine in South Australia yesterday.

The incident is being investigated by Police and WorkSafe SA.

OHS News Tip: Commercial Construction Industry Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

WA: WorkSafe Reviews Building Manufacturers

Friday September 26th 2008 07:35 a.m.

WorkSafe is reviewing the prefabricated building manufacturing industry in an attempt to minimise injuries and disease in the sector.

The sector manufactures temporary or transportable structures such as dongas, transportable houses, offices and classrooms.

Inspectors will visit some 20 companies that manufacture prefabricated buildings to identify safety risks and provide employers with information on how to comply with OH&S laws.

Areas that will be looked at include machine guarding, working at heights, hazardous substances and manual handling.

The inspectors will not review the safety of the structures themselves, as this falls under the Building Code of Australia and is handled by the installing engineers and the local council in which the structure is situated.

Employers who provide accommodation for workers have a duty of care to ensure that the buildings they provide are safe for their employees.

OHS News Tip: Commercial Construction Industry Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

TAS: Everyday 27 Workers Are Injured at Work

Friday September 26th 2008 07:30 a.m.

WorkCover Tasmania has released data which reveals 9,873 Tasmanian workers were injured in workplaces across the state during 2007.

This equates to 27 Tasmanians being injured every day and an increase of one per cent from the previous year. 

The most common types of injury were soft tissue disorders due to trauma, followed by wounds, lacerations, amputations and internal organ damage.

As part of Safe Work Tasmania Week, which runs from 19–25 October, the Authority is running a series of free workplace health and safety seminars and workshops aimed at all employers and workers.

Asbestos, bullying and living well to prevent cancer are some of the topics on offer during the Week.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

QLD: Man Killed In Vehicle Accident

Friday September 26th 2008 07:25 a.m. Source: The Daily

Failing to wear a seatbelt may have resulted in the death of a 55-year-old man from Browns Plains when he was thrown from his ute.

Daniel John Wruck was driving his Suzuki ute across a rough farm track along the slope of a hill on his Mount Mee property on Wednesday afternoon when it left the road and rolled sideways.

Woodford police officer-in-charge Sergeant Steve Jones said Mr Wruck was thrown from the vehicle, which then rolled over top of him.

The vehicle continued to plummet a further 70 metres.

Ray Williams, from Woodford Fire Services, said Mr Wruck was clearing tracks with a bulldozer when the accident occurred.

The contract worker in the bulldozer alerted emergency services about 2.30pm.

Emergency crews from Woodford, Caboolture and Brisbane, including a rescue helicopter, attended the scene.

The incident is being investigated by Workplace Health and Safety.

OHS News Tip: Vehicle Accident Work Method Statements

QLD: Crackdown on Scaffolding Prompted by Workplace Deaths

Thursday September 25th 2008 07:20 a.m.

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland has completed its review of controversial swinging stage scaffolds, after one collapsed, killing two construction workers in June.

However, rather than banning them from building sites, the authority has recommended a series of new regulations to improve their design, installation and use.

Despite there being regulations already in place, not all parties were fully aware of their obligations, according to the Authority's report.

The report stated that there was an apparent abuse and misunderstanding of the safe use and set up of suspended scaffolding, which required clarifying and policing.

The new initiatives recommended by the report involve the upgrading of information available to the industry and additional specialised training.

The Authority said that inspectors would have a zero tolerance approach as the new regulations were enforced.

OHS News Tip: Scaffolding Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

10th anniversary of explosion at Longford Gas Plant – 25 September 2008

Wednesday September 24th 2008 07:27 a.m.

Tomorrow is the 10th anniversary of the explosion at the gas plant at Longford.  The accident occurred on 25 September 1998, killing two workers and injuring another eight.

The accident shut down gas supplies to Victoria for two weeks, affecting 1.3 million households and more than 89,000 businesses, and costing hundreds of millions of dollars.

WorkSafe prosecuted Esso Australia Pty Ltd, who were convicted and fined $2 million on 30 July 2001.  This remains the biggest single OHS fine in Victorian history.

WorkSafe Victoria established a Major Hazards Unit in 1999, and introduced new Regulations for Hazard Facilities in 2000. These regulations required all Major Hazard Facility operators to provide a ‘Safety Case’ demonstrating how they would prevent a major incident from occurring at their facilities.  Victoria’s safety case regime was the first in the world to require major hazard facilities to be licensed.

A rigorous process applies to all applications for a licence, and the facilities are visited regularly by WorkSafe Inspectors.

WorkSafe’s Executive Director of Health and Safety, John Merritt, said that the anniversary is an important reminder of how essential safety in the workplace is: “I think it’s important that we remember two workers lost their lives and another eight were injured in this accident.  Victoria’s Major Hazard Facilities are now regulated at the highest levels in Australia, if not the world, but we must always remain vigilant and ensure the safety of workers and the public is paramount.”

OHS News Tip: Working With Gas Work Method Statements

VIC: Police Base Being Investigated

Tuesday September 23nd 2008 07:30 a.m. Source: The Courier

The regional police communications centre D24 could be investigated for inadequate staffing levels and work conditions if no agreement is made between Victoria Police and its members.

Police Association secretary designate Senior Sergeant Greg Davies said a local health and safety representative contacted WorkSafe yesterday about improving conditions at the Ballarat-based centre.

The centre takes calls from the public and allocates the jobs to officers across the region.

A WorkSafe spokesman was yesterday unaware of a health and safety representative issuing an improvement notice but would know within the next two days.

Sen Sgt Davies said D24 moved to its current location in Mair St - at the time temporary premises - 10 years ago when the new police station opened in Dana St.

He said about 15 police members worked in the centre at one time and the majority came from the police station.

"They are working in a high stress situation. They answer calls from frantic people, then have to find members to go out to them," Sen Const Davies said.

"Enough is enough, we have to do something about it."

Sen Const Davies said the failure of the State Government to allocate funds to build a central communications complex at Mt Helen hampered the situation.

He said it would be up to three more years before funds could be allocated.

"It has been promised for a couple of years now. We can't keep working in this situation," he said.

Sen Const Davies said WorkSafe would only investigate the situation if Victoria Police and police members could not reach an agreement.

If WorkPlace do investigate D24's staffing levels and work conditions, the work place could get the all clear or be issued with a prohibition notice which would stop work until the situation is resolved.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

VIC: Sports Injury Comes Second To Road Accidents

Tuesday September 23nd 2008 07:15 a.m. Source: The Age

Australia is ignoring a health crisis from sports injuries, with more than a million occurring each year, sports medicine experts say.

In Victoria, sport is second only to road accidents as the cause of lifelong injuries, yet it does not receive the same attention or concern as the road toll or workplace accidents.

Sports Medicine Australia's chief executive, Gary Moorhead, said: "It's a commonly held view among sports medicine professionals that a lot of the knee and hip replacements that people have to have later in life may well be due to sports injuries when people were young.

"The biggest problem is the injuries aren't as serious in nature but cumulatively they are as serious and the impact is experienced much later in life — they are the sort of injuries that can keep on costing."

The Federal Government yesterday launched new national safety guidelines for young people to prevent sport injuries, which Minister for Sport Kate Ellis said were "a substantial drain" on the health system.

Concern about sports injuries also dissuaded some parents from letting their children participate in healthy sporting activity, she said.

Sports medicine experts say half of all injuries are preventable with education. "We know when most injuries occur, which is at the start of the season when people are returning to sport or returning to sport after injury," Mr Moorhead said.

"A lot of it is just education about the intensity at which people can train or play at particular times of the season."

For many young people, sport puts them on the road to hospital rather than glory. Football is the biggest culprit, sending nearly 4000 to hospital each year.

The guidelines released yesterday aim to educate schools, coaches and parents on ways to reduce risks. They cover warm-up and cool-down exercises, preventing overuse injuries and improving the safety of equipment and grounds. But Mr Moorhead said greater efforts were needed to put across basic messages to prevent injuries.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

QLD: Family Tragedy In Crane Accident

Monday September 22nd 2008 07:25 a.m. Source: Cairns

A father died and his son is battling for his life after a crane was crushed under a cement pylon at a bridge construction site near Tully yesterday.

The father, a 55-year-old Gold Coast man, is believed to have been standing metres from the crane when its cab was smashed, trapping his son inside.

He is believed to have been hit by part of the crane’s pole-driving equipment which came loose, hurtling towards him and killing him instantly.

The son, in his 20s, was in a critical condition in Cairns Base Hospital last night battling multiple injuries to his lower body from being pinned in his seat by the cement pylon.

The two piling contractors were working for Brisbane company Seymour White as part of a team contracted by Queensland Rail to upgrade a railway bridge over the Tully River at the small town of Euramo, south of Tully.

They were working on replacing wooden posts with cement pylons at the southern approach to the bridge when the accident happened about 7.15am.

Emergency workers arrived to find the father, who is believed to have been directing his crane-driving son from several metres away, lying on the ground near the crane where his son was trapped but still conscious.

Firefighters told yesterday how the son was comforted by a good mate – who was injured by flying debris and was later treated in Tully Hospital – throughout the heart-wrenching ordeal.

"He stayed there with him, talked him through it, held his hand and held him up," an ambulance spokesperson said of the hour-long rescue which took place just metres from where the trapped man’s father was killed.

Rescue workers needed another crane to remove the cement column which had pinned the man to the right-hand-side of the crushed crane’s control cabin.

"He was trapped by his thigh and the left-hand side of his stomach but he was still semi-conscious to conscious and was talking to us despite his obvious injuries," Tully Fire and Rescue captain John Hopgood said.

Police had not released the father’s name last night. Shocked Euramo residents said the crew had been working in the tiny town, which is nestled beside the Bruce Highway, for several months.

"Everyone is in shock, it’s a terrible thing to happen and our thoughts and prayers go out to the family and friends," Euramo Store’s Gerry Vallianos said.

Seymour White would not comment on the incident yesterday, which is now being dealt with by Workplace, Health and Safety and which will become a matter for the Coroner’s Court.

OHS News Tip: Crane Safe Work Method Statements

VIC: New Codes to help make workplaces safer

Monday September 22nd 2008 07:15 a.m. Source: WorkSafe Victoria

WorkSafe Victoria has just released new Compliance Codes that provide practical guidance to those who have duties or obligations under the Occupational Health and Safety Act or Regulations.

The eight Compliance Codes now available are:

  • Communicating health & safety across languages
  • Workplace amenities and work environment
  • Confined spaces
  • First aid in the workplace
  • Prevention of falls in general construction
  • Foundries
  • Management of asbestos in workplaces
  • Removal of asbestos in workplaces

WorkSafe’s Executive Director of Health and Safety, John Merritt said: “The codes were developed after extensive consultation with industry, employers, employees, governmental agencies and the community to provide greater certainty about what constitutes compliance under the OHS Act.”

“The codes include practical guidance, tools and checklists to make it easier for duty-holders to fulfil their legal obligations.”

Mr Merritt added that: “These codes will provide Victorian employers, workers and Health and Safety Representatives with certainty and assistance in meeting their responsibilities.”

Copies of the Compliance Codes are available online at worksafe.vic.gov.au or by calling the Advisory Service on 1800 136 089.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

AU: New Proposed Work Safety Body

Friday September 19th 2008 07:40 a.m. Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

The federal government's proposed new body to oversee work safety has too many bureaucrats and two few workers, the opposition says.

Deputy opposition leader Julie Bishop told parliament that she broadly supported the government's push for nationally consistent workplace safety and workers' compensation systems.

But it was hard to imagine a worse body to achieve it than Safe Work Australia.

Ms Bishop was speaking on a bill to set up Safe Work Australia as the body to end complex and costly inconsistencies in occupational health and safety and workers' compensation laws around Australia.

It replaces the Australian Safety and Compensation Council which was set up by the previous Howard government.

The new body would have only four representatives of employers and employees, compared with six on the council, Ms Bishop said.

Safe Work Australia would be dominated by state governments and their bureaucrats who already had poor records on cooperation.

Bureaucrats would outnumber people who actually did the work.

The body's makeup would make it easier states to undermine harmonisation for their own political gain.

Safe Work Australia was "botched policy" which could cause more problems than it solved, Ms Bishop said.

However the coalition would not oppose it in the house.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

WA: Improved Safety On Construction Sites

Friday September 19th 2008 07:35 a.m.

Fall prevention measures on construction sites have improved in regional Western Australia, according to the Department of Employment and Consumer Protection.

The announcement follows an inspection of more than 1,000 sites this year by the Department.

However, WorkSafe WA says only 35 per cent of the sites inspected were fully compliant with the law and there is room for improvement, given the construction industry has the highest number of injuries and fatalities in the workplace.

OHS News Tip: Commercial Construction Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

NT: Failure To Conduct Safety Checks Results In Record Fine

Friday September 19th 2008 07:29 a.m.

A mining company has been fined $432,000 for the death of a worker, Northern Territory's largest workplace accident fine.

The spraypainter fell 10m to his death from an elevated platform at the company's refinery last year.

The court said the company's safety checks with contractors needed improvement.

However, the fine was lessened due to the company's co-operation with investigators.

Two safety interlocks had failed and allowed the platform's boom lift to be placed in an unstable position and tip over.

The court found the faults would have been detected if the platform had been inspected the day before the accident, or if checks had been made according to the safety manual.

OHS News Tip: Painting Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

QLD: Company fined $66,000 for Chemical Leak

Friday September 19th 2008 07:20 a.m.

A manufacturer which operates a gas distribution and dry ice business has been ordered to pay more than $66,600 following a major sulphur dioxide leak from its plant last year.

Surrounding residents and businesses were forced to evacuate as 473 kilos of sulphur dioxide was discharged into the atmosphere with the potential to cause harmful health risks.

The company was ordered to pay $49,840 for an environmental education program for school students in the area and $16,800 for native grassland revegetation.

Sulphur dioxide is a common pollutant to which the community is exposed every day at very low levels. Its effects can be dangerous in larger quantities.

The company said it had made several changes to prevent any recurrence, including updating its equipment and organising inspections by the Fire Brigade and Work Cover.

OHS News Tip: Chemical Handling Safe Work Method Statement

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

NSW: Robots improve worker conditions on production line

Friday September 19th 2008 07:10 a.m.

Hand-packing 3000 polyethylene bottles an hour takes its toll on worker's health and safety.

The human costs of hand-packing 60,000 bottles a day in 250ml and 500ml sizes and in five different colours was manifested in the number of workersÕ compensation claims made against the company for repetitive strain injury (RSI).

A new invention by ABB Australia, which in part replaces workers with robots, has seen job efficiency increase by some 40 per cent at Power Plastics and simultaneously improved the health conditions of its line workers.

The robotic solution replaces a manual system where two operators per shift filled plastic-lined cardboard boxes with the bottles, sealed them and placed them on pallets.

With the new automated system, bottles are now fed from two extrusion blow moulding machines (EBMs), along accumulation conveyors, from which the robot picks 8, 9 or 10 bottles using a gripper, depending on the size. The gripper uses vacuum cups to pick up a row of bottles, spaces and places them upright on a stainless steel platen.

In the next cycle, the gripper rotates 180 degrees, spaces and places the bottles upside down between each bottle in the first row. When the platen is full, the cell signals the operator, who inspects the bottles, slips a plastic bag over them, seals them and takes them to a pallet.

Whilst the whole line is not automated, human inspection time has decreased. The line, which runs 24 hours a day, initially began with six employees over three shifts. Now it is down to one worker per shift and two thirds of the company's line staff now have other less labour-intensive jobs.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

AU: New Proposed Work Safety Body

Thursday September 18th 2008 07:40 a.m. Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

The federal government's proposed new body to oversee work safety has too many bureaucrats and two few workers, the opposition says.

Deputy opposition leader Julie Bishop told parliament that she broadly supported the government's push for nationally consistent workplace safety and workers' compensation systems.

But it was hard to imagine a worse body to achieve it than Safe Work Australia.

Ms Bishop was speaking on a bill to set up Safe Work Australia as the body to end complex and costly inconsistencies in occupational health and safety and workers' compensation laws around Australia.

It replaces the Australian Safety and Compensation Council which was set up by the previous Howard government.

The new body would have only four representatives of employers and employees, compared with six on the council, Ms Bishop said.

Safe Work Australia would be dominated by state governments and their bureaucrats who already had poor records on cooperation.

Bureaucrats would outnumber people who actually did the work.

The body's makeup would make it easier states to undermine harmonisation for their own political gain.

Safe Work Australia was "botched policy" which could cause more problems than it solved, Ms Bishop said.

However the coalition would not oppose it in the house.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

VIC: New Aim To Make Schools Safer

Thursday September 18th 2008 07:30 a.m. Source: WorkSafe Victoria

New guidance to help make Victorian schools safer for teachers, students and school communities has been launched by WorkSafe.

WorkSafe’s Executive Director, John Merritt, said the guide, OHS in schools- a practical guide for school leaders, was designed to provide practical advice for those who have a safety role in schools.

More than 9000 work-related injuries have been reported to WorkSafe from schools over the past five years.  Nearly one-third related to manual handling; slips trips and falls account for another 20%; and stress accounts for 19%.

Mr Merritt said the overwhelming majority of injuries could be prevented.

“This guide is a tool to help school leaders, teachers, school councils and health and safety representatives make their schools as safe as they can be.

“In the education environment it begins with those who set the policies and procedures and flows through to the individual workplaces and people.”

“Building simple safety measures into the daily operation of the school means that safety issues are not onerous or hard to deal with, and people with a leadership role are in the best position to use their influence to produce the best safety outcomes.”

Mr Merritt said safety failings affected more than just the person affected.

“Schools are close-knit communities. Injuries to a teacher, office worker, cleaner or parent affects more than the person directly involved.

“If they’re an employee they have to be replaced or other people’s workloads will have to be re-organised.  The overall school community can be affected for an extended period.

“In cases of serious traumatic injuries, the emotional impact can be enormous especially for students.”

OHS News Tip: Safe Work Method Statements

VIC: Helping employers in Melbourne’s south support older workers

Thursday September 18th 2008 07:20 a.m. Source: WorkSafe Victoria

WorkSafe Victoria is hosting an interactive forum next Tuesday 23 September aimed at helping employers in Melbourne’s south and south eastern suburbs better understand how they can safely return mature-aged workers back to work after injury or illness.

From July 2002 to 30 December 2007, the regions of Monash, Kingston, Bayside, Glen Eira, Greater Dandenong, Frankston and Mornington Peninsula reported a combined total of over 32,600 claims, costing nearly $528 million in treatment, rehabilitation and compensation costs.

The session will provide local employers and Return to Work Coordinators with information about ways in which they can safely return older workers to the workforce, including strategies that can help reduce the risks of injury and improve the timeframes for return to work.

A panel involving Latrobe University Lecturer, Michael Sainsbury, Sally Kane from Varian, a local employer in the manufacturing industry, and WorkSafe, will ensure employers in the area have an opportunity to have their questions answered.

According to WorkSafe Executive Director, Mr Len Boehm, “One of the major challenges facing all employers – whether large or small – is how to respond to the impacts on their business of an ageing population.

“Helping an injured worker get back to work not only assists in the early recovery and rehabilitation of the worker, it reduces productivity losses and minimises the impact on an employer’s workplace injury insurance costs.

“Helping injured workers return to work in a safe and sustainable way can be a complex process and older workers need as much support as any other worker.“

The Southern Employer Return to Work Network will be held on Tuesday 23 September at 2.00pm at Quality Inn Baton Rouge in Rowville.

OHS News Tip: Safe Work Method Statements

VIC: Company Fined Over $66,600 For Chemical Leak

Wednesday September 17th 2008 07:20 a.m. Source: Star News

A Sunshine North manufacturer has been ordered to pay more than $66,600 to local environment groups after a major sulphur dioxide leak from its plant last year.

The leak of 473 kilos of sulphur dioxide in February last year resulted in a large-scale evacuation of surrounding residences and businesses.

Air Liquide Australia, which operates a gas distribution and dry ice operation in Bunnett St, Sunshine North, was ordered to pay $49,840 to the Moonee Ponds Creek Coordination Committee for an environmental education program for school students in the local catchment and $16,800 for native grassland revegetation in Spring Gully Reserve, Keilor East.

Sunshine Magistrates’ Court heard that Air Liquide discharged sulphur dioxide into the air, which “made the condition of the atmosphere so changed as to make or be reasonably expected to make the atmosphere harmful or potentially harmful to the health, welfare, safety or property of human beings”.

Sulphur dioxide is a common pollutant to which the community is exposed every day at very low levels. Its effects can be extremely debilitating in larger quantities.

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards and Goals recommendation is that exposure to sulphur dioxide is, in an average period of one day, that exposure be no more than 0.08 parts per million, for just one day per year.

Exposure to concentrations of 10 to 50 parts per million for five to 15 minutes causes irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, choking and coughing. Those with im-paired heart or lung function and asthmatics are at increased risk.

Air Liquide national manager specialty gases, Tim Passmore, said the company had made several changes since then, to prevent a recurrence of the incident.

“We have set about updating some of the equipment, even though the plant is only three or four years old,” Mr Passmore said. “We’ve had the Metropolitan Fire Brigade come through and have a look, we had an open day where Work Cover and the neighbours came in, so we could show them what we’ve done and the changes that we’ve made to reassure them that nothing like this will happen again.”

OHS News Tip: Chemical Handling Safe Work Method Statements

SA: Anxiety Becomes A Long-Term Issue For Detention Centre Staff

Tuesday September 16th 2008 07:30 a.m. Source: ABC News

More than 60 former staff at Australian immigration detention centres have reported long-term mental health problems associated with the stress of the job.

The ABC1's Four Corners has revealed 62 cases of mental illness among former guards at the Woomera and Baxter detention centres in South Australia.

The program documented the impact on staff of riots and violence among detainees in recent years.

One former guard is suing for damages, and the former managers of the centres could face a series of other claims.

A doctor employed at Woomera, Simon Lockwood, says years on he is still counselling many former staff.

"I saw severe depression. I saw post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders," he said.

"I saw a lot of alcohol abuse - people would drink to try and cope with what they saw.

"I saw a lot of relationship difficulties and marriage break-ups and it was a very toxic environment for a lot of the officers."

Several former employees, including Clive Skinn, say the ongoing riots and violence damaged their own lives as much as it did the detainees.

"I was on WorkCover for 18 months and then I tried to do myself in four times over it actually," Mr Skinn said.

"The only thing that kept me going was me kids and ... it's something I never ever want to see or do again. I don't recommend it to anyone."

The former guards say they were given inadequate training to deal with the violence and challenges the job involved.

One former manager at Woomera, Allan Clifton, says most guards were not equipped to deal with the conditions.

"The majority of officers, given that they were poorly trained, were very, very good people who were trying to do the best they could under difficult circumstances," he said.

"We had a group of officers that had come from prisons, in particular Arthur Gorrie in Brisbane, who belonged to the so-called boys club. They were all about crash and bash, crash and bash, that's the only way to do it."

The Immigration Minister, Chris Evans, says he is aware some staff are already seeking compensation.

"I think first of all, as I understand legally the duty of care is with the employer," he said.

"Certainly there may be some obligations on the department in relation to these matters, but as I understand it those are about to be tested in a court case and obviously that'll be a legal decision."

OHS News Tip: Workplace Stress Safe Work Method Statements

WA: Hay Baling Company Find After Employee Loses Leg

Tuesday September 16th 2008 07:20 a.m. Source: The West

The State manager of a Brookton hay baling company has been fined $3000 following an incident where a man’s lower leg was torn off while at work four years ago.

Shaun Earl, the State manager of Elders Hycube, was found guilty of failing to take care and fined $3000 in the Perth Magistrate’s Court today.

Elders Hycube was fined $120,000 in March over the same incident.

The company had previously been fined $75,000 in 2003 over the 2002 death of a 20-year-old female employee who was caught in the moving parts of a hay baling machine at the same workplace.

In October 2004, Mr Earl and another man were working late processing hay bales using a hay press. They were the only two employees at the factory.

About 7pm, Mr Earl noticed that the straps around a bale of hay had broken and the hay had expanded and jammed the entrance to the cutter box of the press machine.

After turning off the machine and unsuccessfully attempting to release the jammed bale, he suggested that the two men tie a rope around the bale and the cutter box ram and turn the machine on so the ram would move back and release the jammed bale.

While the other worker was still near the machine, Mr Earl re-started it. The man overbalanced and his right foot became trapped in the hay press.

The trapped man called out and Mr Earl hit the emergency stop button. The press shut down, but not before the man’s foot had been torn from his leg half-way between the ankle and knee.

WorkSafe WA Commissioner Nina Lyhne said the case illustrated that the responsibility for keeping the workplace safe lay with both the employer and employees.

“In this case, WorkSafe prosecuted both the employer – Elders Hycube – and an employee – Shaun Earl,” Ms Lyhne said.

“The company pleaded guilty and Mr Earl was found guilty, demonstrating that the responsibility for safety and health in the workplace rests with many parties, including employers, employees, people in control of workplaces, manufacturers, designers and many others.

“This incident is a shocking example of what can happen when safe work procedures are not in place or are not used properly.

“It is also a timely reminder to any workplace that includes machinery that stringent lockout systems must be established and followed.”

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Cth: 8,000 Annual Work Deaths Prompt Review of OH&S Laws

Tuesday September 16th 2008 07:10 a.m.

8000-plus Australians die each year from work-related incidents or illnesses according to Access Economics.
Another 690,000 are injured or fall sick from work-related causes.

A panel established by the Federal Government is currently reviewing occupational health and safety legislation in all jurisdictions.

There are nine OH&S systems in Australia, each with their own rules and methods of enforcement.

The panel's first report will be handed to Workplace Minister Julia Gillard next month.

More than 240 individuals, unions, families and businesses have made submissions to the panel.

Unions and employers support a single national set of workplace safety laws as excessive red tape and confusion continue to claim an unacceptable number of lives a year.

ACTU president Sharan Burrow said Australia's record was poor compared with that of other countries.

Ms Burrow said: "We need tougher penalties for employers who cause death and injury, and we need to ensure that employers have a duty of care and don't escape prosecution.

"It is too easy for companies to escape prosecution by becoming insolvent and then setting up phoenix companies."
In 2006 in NSW, there were 89 unpaid fines totalling almost $5 million for serious workplace safety breaches.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News  Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

QLD: Two Road Workers Seriously Injured From Industrial Explosion

Monday September 15th 2008 07:50 a.m. Source: ABC News

Two road workers have been seriously injured in an explosion at an industrial site in Brisbane's inner south overnight.

Queensland Fire and Rescue Inspector Paul Simmons says the men were smoking inside a shipping container at Park Road at Woolloongabba.

He says flammable liquids were in the container and there was an explosion.

"A couple of gentlemen have walked into a shipping container with a couple of cigarettes in their mouth and unfortunately there has been a couple of petrol cans inside the container," he said.

"There has been an ignition source from the cigarettes and that caused an explosion causing some injuries to the two workers.

"The fire was out by the time the fire crews arrived and the ambulance were treating the two workers on site."

Mr Simmons says witnesses say it was a massive explosion and the two workers are lucky to be alive.

"It just goes to show you how lucky they are, everything was in its perfect mix and they needed an ignition source and the cigarettes provided it and that's unfortunate," he said.

"They have got serious injuries, now if you have got anything that is flammable certainly don't have an ignition source like a cigarette in your mouth when your dealing with this type of substance."

Police and Workplace Health and Safety officers are investigating the incident.

OHS News Tip: Industrial Safe Work Method Statements

Cth: Lack Of Training Blamed For Rise In Work Deaths

Monday September 15th 2008 07:45 a.m.

Unions claim that untrained workers being pushed into supervisory roles before they are properly trained has contributed to a rise in workplace deaths.

The number of workplace deaths in Australia has jumped to the highest level in more than 12 years.

There were 27 workplace deaths in WA in the past financial year, twice as many deaths as in 2005-06.  Three people were killed on WA mine sites in the past six weeks.
 
The Australian Workers Union says tradesmen with two years' experience, who were not ready for management roles on mine site construction jobs, were being pushed into supervisory positions because of staff shortages. 
  
The AWU claims foreign workers employed through the 457 visa program, who had not undergone appropriate safety training, added to onsite safety pressures.

WorkSafe WA rejected claims of an increase in workplace deaths, saying it had fluctuated over the years. The safety authority said workplace safety was being jeopardised by an increasing worker mobility - constant staff turnover made it difficult to establish a culture of safety. 

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News  Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

VIC: Safe Workplace Reforms For Stockyards

Monday September 15th 2008 07:41 a.m.

Saleyards are not the safest places to work in or visit.

People have died, while others have been injured.

The Livestock Saleyards Association of Australia has introduced safety procedures for people attending a saleyard, such as agents, transporters and vendors.

The safety program includes training regarding the reporting of all incidents and faulty equipment such as gates and rails. 

The program also focuses on minimising risk by separating livestock from humans and observing safe animal handling procedures, such as loading, unloading and weighing cattle.  It also aims to convey the importance of ensuring that adequate breaks are taken during repetitive tasks such as weighing, loading or drafting, so as to maintain concentration.

About 1500 people have so far been inducted to the safety at work concepts in Victoria. These range from yards being alcohol free to not using a mobile phone while working with livestock.

Each person who is inducted into the safety procedures receives an accreditation card, which should be carried at all times in the yards.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News  Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

Cth: Risk Of Injury For Nurses, Firefighters For Lifting Obese

Monday September 15th 2008 07:36 a.m.

Nurses, firefighters, paramedics and funeral workers are risking sustaining physical injury by lifting fatter people.

More than 7 million people in Australia are now considered obese.

The Safety and Compensation Council, anticipating an increase in accidents and compensation claims, is recommending changes to weight capabilities of seats, ladders and elevators to accommodate larger people.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

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Cth: Mats To Combat Workers' Fatigue

Monday September 15th 2008 07:30 a.m.

The average retail employee and factory worker spends over 35 hours a week standing on his or her feet on nothing more than a concrete slab with a covering of carpet.

Standing for long periods on any hard surface causes physical fatigue.

A new anti-fatigue mat has been developed which works by encouraging relaxation of the leg and calf muscles.
This reduces fatigue by preventing restricted blood flows, which causes pain and discomfort.

Outdated anti-fatigue technology is based upon the erroneous assumption that standing on a soft surface, such as foam, assists in combating fatigue.

But this would result in further fatigue and possible injury, because when foam compresses, it gets harder, not softer. An overly soft surface, such as sand or a mattress, can cause more fatigue because it requires more effort to maintain a balanced position.

OHS News Tip: Fatigue Management Safe Work Method Statements

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NSW: Live Wire Workplace Accident

Monday September 15th 2008 07:21 a.m. Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

It was news no young wife should hear: her 28-year-old husband, father to their two young children, had been killed at work.

On October 24, 2004, Glen Viegas died after cutting through a live wire at a Central Coast Westfield shopping centre. He had been told the wire had been disconnected at the power board.

Four years later, his case is still before a civil court. His wife, Andreia, and two young children, Corey, now 10, and Makayla, nearly 5, still struggle with the loss and lack of answers.

On Wednesday Mrs Viegas told her story to a three-person panel established by the Federal Government to review occupational health and safety (OH&S) laws.

There are nine OH&S systems in Australia.

The review's first report will be handed to Workplace Minister Julia Gillard next month.

To date, 242 individuals, unions, families and businesses have made submissions. Unions support harmonisation of rules and employers have been lobbying federal and state governments for years to adopt a single national system.

Everyone agrees: too much red tape and confusion continue to claim an unacceptable number of lives a year.

A staggering 8000-plus Australians die each year from work-related incidents or illnesses, Access Economics says.

Another 690,000 are injured or fall sick from work-related causes.

ACTU president Sharan Burrow said Australia's record was poor compared with that of other countries.

Ms Burrow said: "We need tougher penalties for employers who cause death and injury, and we need to ensure that employers have a duty of care and don't escape prosecution.

"It is too easy for companies to escape prosecution by becoming insolvent and then setting up phoenix companies."

In 2006 in NSW, there were 89 unpaid fines for serious workplace safety breaches totalling almost $5million.

Mrs Viegas was shattered when a coronial inquest found that her husband had been "in the wrong place at the wrong time". A WorkCover prosecution of the contractor that employed Mr Viegas resulted in a low $65,000 fine.

For the past two years Mrs Viegas has been waging a civil case against the contractor. But crucial documents have gone missing.

"It's been really hard for the three of us to make some sense out of it all, and try and live our lives," she said.

"We are stuck in this grief, there's been no closure. For four years I've been fighting a battle, and I don't know if I'll get any justice."

Kate Murphy, 49, knows too well the grief that an unsolved building death can cause.

Her brother Gerry, 55, father of five and grandfather of four, fell to his death at a building site in Lawson, in the Blue Mountains, on January 4 this year. His body was found by his 21-year-old son Tony 19 hours after his death.

"It appears he was trying to fix the safety mesh," Ms Murphy said.

Again, confusion surrounds the cause of, and responsibility for, his death.

Ms Murphy wants the Government review to result in the selection of the best worker protection laws forged into uniform national legislation.

"There is too much diversity about what rules are on what state books, and how they are enforced," she said.

OHS News Tip: Working Around Electricity Work Method Statements

NSW: Safety Reform Begins

Friday September 12th 2008 07:24 a.m. Source: Mining Australia

Major steps in the consistency of workplace health and safety laws in the NSW mining industry have come into effect.

From 1 September 2008 workplace health and safety laws applying to the NSW mining industry are the same as those applying to all other industries in the State.

Permanent and contractor workers in the NSW mining industry will now enjoy the same basic safety protections as workers in all other industries.

According to the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (DPI), it also means that contractors will be able to move between industries knowing that the same basic legal requirements apply.

Under the reforms, the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001 applies to the State’s mining industry in full from 1 September 2008.

This regulation covers a broad range of nationally agreed standards on manual handling and noise, dangerous goods and hazardous substances and various classes of high-risk work.

According to the DPI, additional reforms will be made to ensure the safety standards applying in the State’s metalliferous and extractive industries are second to none, with the commencement of the Mine Health and Safety Act 2004 and the Mine Health and Safety Regulation 2007.

This legislation adds to the protection provided under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 by setting out supplementary safety measures needed to protect the State’s mining workers, according to a DPI statement.

The DPI and WorkCover NSW have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to ensure safety laws are administered in a consistent manner.

Under the MOU, WorkCover NSW will deliver a range of administrative services to the mining industry while NSW DPI will retain responsible for ensuring compliance with the laws.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Health and Safety Work Method Statements

SA: Mine Shut After Worker Dies

Thursday September 11th 2008 11:53 a.m. Source: News.com.au

OZ Minerals has temporarily shut down its Prominent Hill site in South Australia after an employee of a contracting firm engaged by the company was killed.

The worker died in a single light vehicle accident about 35 kilometres from the Prominent Hill gold and copper mine site.

The person was a construction supervisor working on the development of the borefield supplying water for the processing facilities some 45 kilometres from the mine.

OZ Minerals, which was recently formed from the merger of Zinifex and Oxiana, said police arrived at the site yesterday to investigations the accident.

"Worksafe SA has been notified and will be on site today to carry out their investigations," OZ Minerals said.

"Management will, of course, be cooperating fully with authorities in these investigations."

Oz Minerals said all activities on site have been shut down for half a day as a mark of respect.

"OZ Minerals senior management are on site to brief staff and conduct further accident investigations," it added.

OHS News Tip: Vehicle Accident Work Method Statement

WA: Mining Companies Face Court

Thursday September 11th 2008 11:40 a.m. Source: The West

Eight companies being prosecuted by WorkSafe in relation to the deaths of two people at a Pilbara camp destroyed by cyclone George appeared in court this morning.

Kitchen hand Debra Till, 47, and Craig Allen Raabe, 42, were killed and 28 people injured after winds of up to 275kmh destroyed the camp in March last year.

Lawyers for Fortescue Metals, Spotless P & F, Spotless Services Australia, The Pilbara Infrastructure, BGC Contracting, Laing O’Rourke (BMC), Spunbrood and WorleyParsons Services made brief appearances in Perth Magistrates Court today on 49 charges relating to safety breaches at the camp.

A representative of BGC Contracting said the company would plead not guilty to four charges under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

Representatives for the other companies asked the court for an adjournment to consider the extensive documents relating to the matter.

The charges vary for each company but generally relate to failing to provide and maintain a safe working environment, failing to maintain accommodation and failing to ensure temporary structures were able to withstand potential cyclones.

The companies’ next court date will be in December.

A spokeswoman for WorkSafe said they would not comment while court proceedings were continuing.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

SA: Education Department to stand trial on safety charges after students hurt by machines.

Wednesday September 10th 2008 07:56 a.m.

The Department of Education has been committed to stand trial on five workplace health and safety charges after a contested committal hearing that began on 2 September. 

The matter is listed for case conference at the Bendigo County Court on 3 December.
WorkSafe laid charges in relation to two separate prosecution cases involving unguarded machinery at Kangaroo Flat and Kyneton Secondary Colleges on 4 September 2005 and 14 October 2005 respectively.

The students suffered injuries to their fingers while using a pedestal grinder in a school workshop.
The Education Department has been charged under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004.

The charges:

Section 23(1) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (x5)

Section 23. Duties of employers to other persons

(1) An employer must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that persons other than employees of the employer are not exposed to risks to their health or safety arising from the conduct of the undertaking of the employer.

The current maximum fine exceeds $1m per charge.

OHS News Tip: Heavy Machinery Safe Work Method Statements

QLD: Rail Drivers Run Risks

Tuesday September 9th 2008 07:25 a.m. Source: Courier Mail

Commuters are being put at risk by train drivers who run red lights while chatting with colleagues, making coffee and even falling asleep at the controls.

A litany of embarrassing bungles, including a supervisor who ignored a trainee driver while restocking a fridge, was responsible for a huge 46 per cent spike in the number of incidents last financial year where Queensland Rail drivers missed red signals.

Drivers also blamed distractions such as looming dinner breaks, doing paperwork while they were supposed to be watching trainees and in one case a failed dashboard light that left a driver unable to read a speedometer.

Six of QR's pool of drivers are currently banned for up to 19 months because of so-called Signals Passed at Danger incidents.

Another 10 have been dumped permanently in the past five years.

The cases were detailed in reports handed to The Courier-Mail after Transport Minister John Mickel overruled a Freedom of Information decision blocking their release.

The revelations were the latest blow for QR after last week's Riverfire affair, which cost taxpayers $25,000 when executives were forced to cancel a plush dinner function.

Mr Mickel yesterday admitted he was alarmed about some of the drivers' behaviour.

"Even one incident where a train passes a signal without stopping is serious," he said.

"QR is working on measures to reduce the number and seriousness of incidents."

The most recent fatal Signals Passed at Danger case was the Trinder Park disaster in Brisbane in 1985 but there have been several non-fatal crashes since.

Some cases echoed the 2004 Bundaberg Tilt Train derailment, which was blamed partly on a co-driver making coffee instead of controlling his train.

The FOI documents detailed one alarming red light breach on January 15 last year in which a passenger train driver travelling on the busy Ipswich line overshot the signal at Oxley by 50m.

"Yeah, mate, I done it. I, um, took me eyes off it and went past it," the driver told the Queensland Rail control room after finally stopping.

"I'm fine. I'm just (expletive) off how . . . simple and how useless I was going past it."

QR said it had renewed its focus on safety since the spike in Signals Passed at Danger.

It had several "levels of protection" to cut the number of SPADs but admitted there were still more than 109 passenger and freight breaches last year, up from 73 previously.

Rail, Tram and Bus Union state secretary Owen Doogan accused QR of intimidating workplace health and safety officers while outsourcing safety to a US consultancy firm.

"QR is painting a picture of safety when it is reducing levels by corporatising the issue and taking it from the workplace to a consultancy firm," Mr Doogan said.

Opposition transport spokeswoman Fiona Simpson said the Minister's claims of a focus on safety were undermined by such incidents and that QR's Riverfire "fireworks fiasco" showed it was concentrating more on lavish corporate hospitality than safety.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

WA: Vehicle Collision Death

Monday September 8th 2008 07:15 a.m.

Police and WA safety inspectors are investigating a second fatal accident in two weeks at a BHP mine.

A worker died following a collision between a light vehicle and a haul truck. A worker also died in an industrial accident in a workshop at the same mine last week.

BHP has suspended iron ore operations and has undertaken to take comprehensive measures to reinforce safety procedures at its sites before re-starting operations.

OHS News Tip: Drivers Manual - Light and Heavy Vehicles
OHS News Tip: Vehicle Accident Procedure

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News  Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

VIC: Get The Message Or Take The Consequences

Friday September 5th 2008 07:36 a.m. Source: WorkSafe

WorkSafe has issued a plea for employers and workers to take a more active approach to workplace safety.

Concerned about the high rate of serious injuries, fatalities and non-compliance with safety Improvement and Prohibition Notices, WorkSafe’s Executive Director John Merritt said an active, imaginative and flexible approach to potential dangers had to be taken.
“Too many companies and individuals rely on personal expertise, experience and past good record to get through.

“Being in denial of the dangers is a risky strategy, yet WorkSafe’s investigators and inspectors are frequently told ‘we’ve always done it this way and never had any problems’.

“What this really means is that you’ve been lucky. Acknowledging your responsibilities and acting on them means employees, yourself and the business have the highest practicable level of protection,” Mr Merritt said.   

He said that while Victoria’s health and safety law do not require employers to ensure accidents never happen, they do require them to take practicable steps to provide and maintain a safe working environment.

They also need to consider the possibility that people will make mistakes or do something unexpected.

Employees also have obligations not to put themselves or others at risk.

Mr Merritt said most safety issues could be dealt with at little or no cost.

He said WorkSafe’s recent prosecution of a company director and his construction business should send a clear message about obligations to ensure high safety standards were maintained. 

Warrnambool company Barbro Investments Pty Ltd  and its director, Graeme Schultz pleaded guilty to charges laid under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004.
The company was convicted and fined $25,000. Mr Schultz was fined $5000.
WorkSafe told Warrnambool Magistrate, Jonathan Klesdadt, that despite extensive advice, guidance, warnings and 30 publications relevant to construction work, Mr Schultz allowed an unsafe working environment to be maintained.
Improvements were only made when a WorkSafe inspector identified a risk.
The range of risks included:

  1. Accessible lift shafts which were not isolated and were used to `dump’ debris, exposing employees to a risk of being struck by falling objects.
  2. Risk of electric shock or electrocution by the positioning of extension leads suspended from uninsulated nails.
  3. There were risks of falling from height due to accessible lift shafts and open penetrations at height.
  4. There were risks of falling from height due to incomplete and unsafe scaffolds and due to work near unprotected edges.
  5. Risk of electric shock or electrocution by the use of temporary electrical switch boards without lockable covers.
  6. There were risks of falling from height due to the presence of incomplete and unsafe scaffold.
  7. There were risks of falling from height due to the absence of any fall protection.

The charges:
Barbro Investments Pty Ltd: Sections 21(1)&21(2)(a)& 21(4) x1 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (rolled up into a continuing offence from 9 count
Graeme Schultz: Sections 21(1)&21(2)(a)& 144 x 1 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (rolled up into a continuing offence from 9 counts)

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

ACT: Parliament Takes Over SafeWork Bill

Friday September 5th 2008 07:24 a.m. Source: ABC News

Legislation setting up a national body to oversee occupational health and safety and workers compensation has been introduced to federal Parliament.

Safework Australia will develop legislation to be adopted uniformly in all states and territories.

The body will have an independent chairman and representatives from the Commonwealth, the states, employers and unions.

Workplace Relations Minister Julia Gillard says it is an important step.

"This bill ushers in a new era of cooperation and collaboration between the Commonwealth and the states and territories in this important area of work," she said.

"A collaboration which will improve the health and safety of workers across Australia and reduce the complexity of regulation for businesses."

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Cth: New Alarm System To Prevent Forklift Injury 

Thursday September 4th 2008 07:29 a.m.

Each year there are approximately 600 accidents resulting in injury from forklifts in Australia.
Workplace safety failings have resulted in various deaths and companies have been convicted and fined under the various Occupational Health and Safety Acts.

A forklift driver died when his machine tipped over after striking a roof support pole. He was not wearing a seatbelt and was crushed by the machine. The investigation found the roof support poles had been struck several times by forklifts and that workers had reversed into poles because of inadequate space.

A company was convicted and fined $100,000 for various health and safety breaches which led to a truck driver being killed by a forklift.

A new system called  BodyGuard has recently been developed which provides detection and proximity between a moving object and a fixed object.  The system has a programmable protection zone up to 50m. An alarm warning and flashing light is activated when an object moves inside a protection zone (such as buildings, vehicles or equipment).

OHS News Tip: Forklift Safe Work Method Statements

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VIC: Overworked Paramedics Are Fatigued

Thursday September 4th 2008 07:18 a.m.

The Victorian ambulance union has released an internet advertisement on the dangers of paramedic fatigue.

The union is calling on the Premier to ensure proper rest breaks for paramedics.

The union says statistics obtained under freedom of information show rural ambulance officers worked 11 weeks of overtime last year.

Metropolitan paramedics worked an additional six-and-a-half weeks.

The union says that overworked paramedics make higher claims for WorkCover and sick leave.

The ad portrays a fatigued ambulance paramedic involved in an accident running into a pole.

The union said there could be risks for patients as well, with misdiagnosis and incorrect doses of drugs being administered.

OHS News Tip: Fatigue Management Safe Work Method Statements

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VIC: Food Company Fined For Inadequate Machinery Guards

Wednesday September 3rd 2008 07:29 a.m.

A major food company has been fined $75,000 after pleading guilty to workplace health and safety breaches at its Ballarat plant. 

The accident occurred in 2006 when a maintenance mechanic employed by the company had his finger sliced when attempting to repair a pizza crust shredder.

The shredder started unexpectedly whilst the worker was working on it.  His finger was struck by the rotating blades, causing skin and flesh to be removed.

The company had been prosecuted five times previously from 1983 to 2003.

The Magistrate said that it was the responsibility of employers to ensure the safety of employees in the workplace.

Ross Pilkington of WorkSafe Victoria said that it was crucial that all machinery in Victorian workplaces have adequate guarding in place and that all employees are trained and properly supervised.

“We have had laws about guarding machinery in this country for more than one hundred years and ignorance is clearly no excuse. All safety switches and processes for isolating machinery need to be clearly identified.”

OHS News Tip: Food and Kitchen Safe Work Method Statement
OHS News Tip: Grinder Safe Work Method Statement

WA: Manager To Be Blamed For Incorrect Safety Procedures

Wednesday September 3rd 2008 07:18 a.m. Source: The West

An agricultural company State manager allegedly caused father of two Gary Baldwin to lose his right lower leg by not ensuring he was clear of a hay compressor before it started.
  
Shaun Benjamin Earl faces a $20,000 fine if convicted of breaching the State’s Occupational Safety and Health Act over the horrific incident in October 2004.
  
Mr Baldwin and Mr Earl had been working late at the Elders Hycube plant in Brookton on a Friday night when hay got stuck in the compressor.
  
Mr Earl allegedly asked Mr Baldwin, who had been working at the plant for less than two weeks, to attach a rope to the hay bale and a piece of machinery in a bid to pull the hay free.
  
Mr Baldwin was standing on the compressor’s conveyor belt trying to release the blocked hay when Mr Earl allegedly turned the machine on.
  
The court was told by WorkSafe that Mr Earl had used the same technique previously. Mr Baldwin told the court he fell over when the conveyor belt started and his foot became trapped. He heard popping tendons and felt his foot being crushed.
  
He said he remembered yelling at Mr Earl to turn the machine off and saw him frantically moving his arms up and down, presumably hitting buttons to stop the compressor.
  
Elders Hycube pleaded guilty in Perth Magistrate’s Court in March to breaching the Occupational Safety and Health Act over the incident and was fined $125,000.
  
Mr Earl has denied a charge of not taking reasonable care to avoid adversely affecting the safety or health of another person through any act or omission at work. Mr Earl is also accused of causing serious harm to Mr Baldwin by that breach.
  
WorkSafe prosecutor Andrea Crichton-Browne told the court Mr Earl should have looked at Mr Baldwin to check if he was clear of the machine. Defence barrister Kevin Bonomelli suggested to Mr Baldwin that Mr Earl had helped him attach the ropes and, after returning to the machine’s control panel, called out to ask if he was all right.
  
The trial continues today.

OHS News Tip: Compressor Safe Work Method Statements

Cth: The Track: High Risk Workplace For Jockeys

Tuesday September 2nd 2008 07:20 a.m.

The Australian Jockeys Association (AJA) is launching a national campaign to provide better protection for Australia's 860 jockeys.

On average two jockeys die from race falls in Australia every year and many more are injured.
The industry estimates about 90 per cent of jockeys will have at least one fall that requires medical attention.

A large number jockeys have suffered from depression and post traumatic stress as a result of the effect of serious falls.

Yet, despite the risk of injury and death, jockeys lack the same level of protection that other workers enjoy, including access to basic insurance.

The AJA wants the industry to pay for public liability insurance for riders, and implement an income protection scheme and career transition program to provide support for families in times of injury or death.  It is seeking a 1 per cent increase in prize money from every race to fund these benefits. 

Jockies earn on average $50,000 per year.

There are currently 17 riders who have suffered brain injuries, or who are wheelchair bound who are struggling to make ends meet.

Chairman of the AJA Ross Inglis says it's the only industry where you can't start work unless there's an ambulance sitting behind you.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

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VIC: Linesman Suffers Electrical Accident

Tuesday September 2nd 2008 07:10 a.m.

WorkSafe Victoria is investigating an incident where an electrical linesman suffered a serious accident in Melbourne.

The man, working for a power company, came into contact with live power lines work while installing a transformer.

Another linesman was killed earlier this year during a big storm on the Mornington Peninsula.
WorkSafe continually runs advertising campaigns about the dangers of electricity, such as `look up and live' and `dial before you dig'.

``The dangers of electricity are well known but accidents keep happening,'' a WorkSafe spokesman said. ``Another accident a couple of months ago involved a jackhammer hitting underground power lines in Richmond.''

OHS News Tip: Working Around Electricity Safe Work Method Statements

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CTH: Increase In Workplace Violence

Tuesday September 2nd 2008 07:10 a.m.

Work can at times be a violent and dangerous place.

Yet, unlike America, where violence is the second-leading cause of death at work (after highway fatalities), workplace violence rarely claims lives in Australia. 

A report issued by the Australian Institute of Criminology revealed three cases of workplace homicide during 2005-06. They included two cases where victims were "killed by a colleague or co-worker" and one where a real estate agent was lured by the offender to a vacant house and killed there.

Cultural differences and reduced access to firearms means Australians are a lot less fearful than their American counterparts.  But we are perhaps less prepared when workplace violence does occur.

Statistics from the Australian Safety and Compensation Council reveal that the annual number of workers' compensation claims based on exposure to workplace or occupational violence (including injuries and mental stress) rose to 1095 cases in 2005-06, up from 140 in 1997-98.

Many employers are caught unprepared when violent incidents occur, despite requirements of each state and territory's OHS legislation that they ensure the health and safety of everyone on a worksite.

Psychiatric hospital staff are among those worst-affected by workplace violence. In 2002, WorkCover NSW prosecuted a health service relating to an incident where nurses at a psychiatric hospital were attacked by a patient who had smashed a mirror and used its shards as a weapon. The ward in which the assault took place had a window, a mirror, and a picture frame, all containing breakable glass.

It was found the health service had breached OHS laws in failing to ensure that its employees were not exposed to risks by use of the glass.

The following occupational groups are the worst affected by workplace violence:

* Miscellaneous labourers and related workers (includes guards, security officers and ward helpers)
* Registered nurses
* Miscellaneous para-professionals (includes welfare community workers and prison officers)
* Police
* Road and rail transport drivers
* School teachers
* Miscellaneous sales people (includes bar attendants, waiters and waitresses)
* Social professionals (includes community social workers and case workers)
* Managing supervisors (sales and service, includes shop, restaurant, hotel, post office, and railway managers)
Source: WorkCover NSW

Aggression or overt violence can come from one's fellow workers, both up and down the organisational chain.

A sensible approach is to conduct systemic risk assessments of individual workplaces and then put in place appropriate measures to minimise these risks.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News  Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

VIC: Shift Workers are Driving Themselves to Car Crashes

Monday September 1st 2008 07:20 a.m Source: Canberra Times

Sleep-deprived shift workers are driving themselves to car crashes, trauma surgeons and early graves.

While only 14 per cent of Australians are regular shift workers, they make up half the road trauma patients treated at the Alfred hospital.

A study of 40 seriously injured Victorian drivers - which excluded those with blood-alcohol readings over 0.05 or with psychiatric conditions - found 48 per cent were regular shift workers, with a third finishing a shift immediately before their crash.

The head of the Alfred's sleep laboratory, Associate Professor Matthew Naughton, said the results showed that employers needed to look after shift workers better, with 10-hour breaks between shifts, taxis home from work and limited weekly rosters.

"We estimate that sleepiness contributes to about a third of single-vehicle fatal motor vehicle collisions," he said.

"About half the eligible sample were shift workers. They were profoundly sleepier than the non-shift workers at the time of the accident, based on detailed questions."

Associate Prof Naughton believed tired drivers might account for an even larger number of the most serious crashes, but because the most seriously injured patients could not take part due to the extent of their injuries they could not be included.

Writing in the Internal Medical Journal, Associate Prof Naughton said the disturbance in the circadian rhythm of shift workers was compounded by them sleeping two to four hours less than the rest of the population.

He said going long periods without sleep was the same as driving drunk, while young people driving between midnight and 7am faced similar dangers.

"If you are sleep-deprived for 24 hours that is the equivalent to a blood-alcohol level of about 0.1," Associate Prof Naughton said.

"If you are sleep-deprived and inebriated, it is a multiple effect."

OHS News Tip: Fatigue Management Safe Work Method Statements

ACT: Employers Right to Fight Safety

Monday September 1st 2008 07:10 a.m Source: Canberra Times

New laws to allow unions and employer groups the right to launch criminal action on work safety issues were the last major piece of legislation for the sixth Legislative Assembly.

The controversial laws were passed despite opposition from the Liberals, Canberra Party and Greens MLAs.

Opposition MLA Bill Stefaniak said the complex laws needed ''a professional body like the DPP to do your prosecutions, not employers or unions who might have unreasonable grudges against each other''.

Workplace law expert John Wilson criticised the move earlier in the week to allow third-party criminal prosecutions.

He said even with the Department of Public Prosecutions retaining overarching responsibility, criminal prosecutions would be left in the hands of prosecution authorities. But Industrial Relations Minister Andrew Barr said the legislation provided a range of improvements to worker safety. The laws would allow workers to refuse work where they believed there was a health and safety risk.

''The new law will help give the ACT's workers peace of mind that when they leave for work in the morning, they will return safely home at the end of their day,'' Mr Barr said.

He said the new powers would extend safety rights to volunteers, independent contractors and trainees a move criticised by the Canberra Party's Richard Mulcahy. Master Builders Association deputy executive director Jerry Howard said there was not enough time given for the industry to assess the benefits of the laws.

Greens MLA Deb Foskey agreed, and said the Government had not given the Assembly enough time to examine the details.

The Government had treated the Assembly with contempt by only issuing the final Bill a week before it was passed. ''I have no doubt that were this not a minority Government, it would have ensured that Bill was available to us sooner,'' she said.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

WA: Alcan Admits To Workers Death

Friday August 28th 2008 07:35 a.m Source: WA Today

A worker at an Alcan refinery was "catapulted" to his death on the same day his baby girl "laughed for the first time", a Darwin court has heard.

Spray painter Daniel Aaron Burman, 33, was hurled 10 metres from an elevated platform on April 23 last year, after the machinery supporting him became unstable.

A second man was injured in the fall at the Gove alumina refinery in north-east Arnhem Land.

Alcan has pleaded guilty to two charges under the Mines Management Act - failing to conduct regular maintenance and failing to ensure machinery was operated by a qualified worker - and faces a maximum fine of more than $1 million.

At the time of the accident, the company was owned by Canadian aluminium giant Alcan, which admitted on Thursday that Mr Burman and his co-workers did not have proper training.

The Alcan group has since been taken over by Rio Tinto.

Alcan also conceded the machine Mr Burman fell from, an 800AJ Boom Lift, was not adequately maintained, with a safety check the day before the tragedy called off because of windy conditions.

"These failures were a cause of the accident which resulted in the death of Daniel Burman," prosecutor Tom Anderson told Darwin Magistrate's Court on Thursday.

"(The boom lift) hit the ground ... the impact had a catapult effect.

"Burman fell out of his harness because he was not wearing it properly. He fell 10 metres to the ground and died almost instantly."

In a victim impact statement tendered to the court, Mr Burman's partner Sheree Leanne Russell said their 12-week-old daughter "laughed for the first time" earlier that day.

"I tried to call Daniel so that he could hear her, but his phone went straight to message bank," she said.

"I did not think anything of it, as I knew that he was working on fuel tanks, so his phone would probably be switched off."

Ms Russell said she went into shock when she found out about the accident.

"Daniel and I were trying for another baby ... We talked about getting married, travelling around Australia and buying our own place," she said.

OHS News Tip: Elevated Work Platform Work Method Statements

VIC: Safety Of Bar-Staff At Risk From Glass Attacks

Friday August 28th 2008 07:21 a.m.

A national increase in glassings in licensed venues has put pressure on nightclubs to replace glass with plastic.


A licensed city venue has trialled a no-glass policy in its upstairs nightclub, following a call for from Channel Nine's A Current Affair for a national ban on glass pots in such venues.
Th issue was highlighted by an alleged attack with a glass at a Geelong nightclub on the weekend.

City mayor Bruce Harwood said it would be a sad indictment on the community if nightclubs were forced to remove glassware to stop the dangerous attacks.

But, he said it was something that the nightlife industry would have to consider.

OHS News Tip: Workplace Safe Work Method Statements

Report by Julia Alder, OHS News  Reporter - Do you have an OHS News Story - Let us know

 

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